Recognizing PCOS: The First Signs and Symptoms

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects people with ovaries, typically during their reproductive years. While the exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, it is associated with an imbalance in reproductive hormones. Identifying the early signs and symptoms of PCOS is crucial for early diagnosis and management. Here are some of the first signs you may notice:

1. Irregular Menstrual Cycles:

One of the most common signs of PCOS is irregular periods. Women with PCOS often experience infrequent or prolonged menstrual cycles. Some may even skip periods altogether.

2. Excessive Hair Growth:

PCOS can lead to an increase in androgen levels, male hormones. This can result in hirsutism, the excessive growth of hair in areas where men typically grow hair, such as the face, chest, and back.

3. Acne and Oily Skin:

Elevated androgens can also cause acne and oily skin. Women with PCOS may experience persistent and severe acne outbreaks.

4. Scalp Hair Thinning:

While androgens cause excessive hair growth in some areas, they can also lead to hair thinning on the scalp, similar to male pattern baldness.

5. Weight Gain and Difficulty Losing Weight:

Many women with PCOS struggle with weight gain, particularly around the abdominal area. PCOS can make it harder to lose weight through traditional diet and exercise.

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